How Cars Get Wired In

Not all modern cars are automatically connected to the internet or inherently equipped with tracking capabilities. However, a growing number of new vehicles are being designed with built-in connectivity features, often referred to as telematics. These features can include internet connectivity, GPS navigation, and emergency SOS services. Connected services might be used for navigation, remote unlocking, vehicle diagnostics, and more.

Even if a car is not directly connected to the internet, many vehicles come with GPS systems, which can be used for location tracking in various scenarios such as theft recovery. Additionally, some vehicles have emergency response services like GM’s OnStar or Hyundai’s Blue Link, which use cellular technology to offer emergency crash response and other services.

However, older models and more basic trim levels of new cars may not come with these features, and not all drivers subscribe to the services that offer connectivity. Additionally, even cars with these capabilities are not universally “trackable” at all times due to user privacy considerations, legal restrictions, and the limits of technology (e.g., no cellular or GPS signal).

While many modern cars have the capability to connect to the internet or be tracked via GPS, it’s not accurate to say that all cars have this ability, and various factors influence whether a particular car can be tracked at any given moment.

Air Gapping

An “air-gapped” car – a vehicle that is entirely isolated from internet or network connectivity– is possible, and in fact, many older or basic models of cars effectively operate in an air-gapped manner. These cars don’t have built-in connectivity features such as WiFi, Bluetooth, or cellular connectivity commonly found in modern vehicles. 

However, creating a truly air-gapped car in the contemporary automotive landscape might involve deliberate efforts to maintain such isolation. As automotive technology evolves, connectivity is increasingly integrated into vehicles for various purposes like navigation, maintenance diagnostics, entertainment, and safety features. A car owner might choose to disable certain features or avoid connecting their vehicle to external networks to maintain a level of air-gapping.

WHAT IS AIR GAPPING?

In practice, ensuring that a car remains entirely unconnected could be challenging. Even without intentional network connections, there are ways a car might inadvertently connect or be connected to networks, such as through maintenance tools at a repair shop or via devices brought into the car by passengers.

In the future, maintaining an air-gapped car might become even more challenging as vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication technologies become more prevalent, allowing cars to communicate with each other and infrastructure like traffic lights. These advancements could make connectivity more intrinsic to the fundamental operation and safety of vehicles, making a truly air-gapped car more of an anomaly or specialty choice for those seeking such isolation.

V2X

Yes, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technology can typically be disabled by the user, but doing so might limit certain functionalities and features that enhance the driving experience and safety. Manufacturers design V2X systems to be user-friendly and often allow users to manage connectivity settings, deciding what data they are comfortable sharing. Users can usually turn off specific V2X communication features through the vehicle’s infotainment system or other control interfaces.

However, there might be consequences to disabling V2X functionalities. These technologies are implemented to improve road safety, traffic efficiency, and overall driving experience. By turning off V2X communications, users might not benefit from real-time traffic alerts, emergency vehicle warnings, and other safety-enhancing information shared via V2X communication networks.

It’s also worth considering that as V2X technologies evolve and become more integrated into transportation infrastructures, there might be a push towards making certain V2X communications standardized and consistently operational to ensure road safety and effective traffic management. In such cases, the ability to completely disable V2X communications might be limited or regulated to maintain the integrity and functionality of the broader transportation ecosystem.

Analog Solutions

One possibility, as mentioned above, to avoid having your ride “on the grid,” is simply to drive an analog car that doesn’t have internet- or satellite-connected hardware. At the time of writing this, that applies to most of the cars which have ever been made or sold. But we live in a rapidly changing world, and several factors could complicate this solution. For one thing, it’s always possible that future regulations will require cars to carry some kind of tracking device which is installed manually onto older calls. A box like this could be required for driving behavior tracking purposes, as we’ve already begun to see with some insurance companies, as well as to enable V2X technology for increased safety.

It’s certainly possible that the legal system will create exceptions for older cars, particularly ones with historic value, allowing them to be “grandfathered” into whatever future regulatory framework crops up, but there’s no guarantee that this will be the case. It could very well be that in the future driving an untraceable car becomes illegal—if that happens, drivers will have to re-evaluate their reasons for wanting to drive off-grid cars against the risk.

Additionally, most of the cars that meet the “analog” criteria are gas-powered. The future logistics of driving a gas-powered car in a predominantly electric vehicle (EV) world will depend on various factors, including policies, market dynamics, and technological advancements.

As the transition towards EVs progresses, it’s likely that gas stations will become less prevalent, but they won’t disappear overnight. Gasoline-powered cars will still need to be serviced for quite some time, given the existing vast fleet of internal combustion engine vehicles. Some gas stations may start offering both gasoline and electric charging services, adapting to the changing automotive landscape.

In some regions, particularly rural or remote areas where the transition to electric may be slower due to infrastructure challenges, gas stations may continue to operate longer. However, in urban areas with a higher concentration of EVs, gas stations may become scarcer.

Moreover, policies and regulations could impact the availability of gasoline. Some countries and cities have proposed banning the sale of new gasoline-powered cars in the future, which would gradually reduce the number of such vehicles on the road. However, such policies would likely consider the need for a transition period and would ensure that existing gasoline-powered cars are still supported indefinitely. Such cars would likely be ‘grandfathered’ in to the new framework and by no means would it be impossible to keep driving your gas-powered car.

Manufacturers of gasoline-powered vehicles and related industry stakeholders may also adapt their strategies, potentially focusing on hybrid models or other technologies that still require gasoline but are more efficient and environmentally friendly.

For drivers of gasoline-powered cars, this shift could mean planning refueling more carefully and potentially facing higher fuel prices due to reduced demand. They might also find fewer maintenance services specialized in internal combustion engines.

While the logistics of driving a gas-powered car will undoubtedly change with the rise of EVs, a total lack of support or refueling options is unlikely in the near to medium term. Adaptation strategies from various sectors of the automotive industry and thoughtful policies will likely ensure a gradual and manageable transition.

Jailbreaking

Aside from gas-powered cars, it’s likely that a cottage industry could pop up to take cars that come wired into the grid from the manufacturer off the grid by making modifications to them. As things stand now the only considerations that would affect your ability to modify your own car in this way would have to do with its street legal status, although the future could certainly hold new rules and regulations. That said, some people may choose to enter the gray area and make ‘jailbreak’ style modifications to their vehicles anyway.

Beyond this, just as there are a number products that cater to consumers who are cognizant of cybersecurity (think VPNs, encrypted messaging apps, browsers that don’t track your data), it seems likely that products will be developed to increase the cybersecurity of individual drivers. Entrepreneurs selling modifications and aftermarket products, to say nothing of car makers themselves, may be incentivized to cater to this important segment of the car buying public.

In short, one way or another drivers will be able to stay off grid if they choose for the foreseeable future. If shifting events someday make that more difficult there’s one way drivers have managed to stay off grid from time immemorial—simply taking them off road.

The Basics

Starting with the basics, overlanding is not your everyday road trip or weekend camping jaunt. It’s about immersing oneself in a journey, prioritizing the voyage over the destination. Unlike off-roading, where the thrill lies in challenging terrains, overlanding emphasizes self-sufficiency, exploration, and personal growth.

As a novice, you don’t need a state-of-the-art vehicle or a whole lot of specialized gear immediately. For many people, the car you already own is capable enough to begin, but if you are considering a vehicle purchase, models like the Toyota Land Cruiser, Jeep Wrangler, and a number of American 4×4 trucks are perennial favorites among overlanders. The key is understanding its capabilities and limits. Invest time in researching your vehicle’s strengths, weaknesses, and upgrade paths. Speak with mechanics who are familiar with your car model, and even consider joining online forums or communities dedicated to overlanding. Even if you have a car that isn’t necessarily built for varied terrain, chances are there is a more approachable overlanding adventure out there which you could embark on. It’s all about knowing what your vehicle can handle and what routes will be manageable for you.

Education is your foremost ally. Attend workshops or classes on vehicle recovery, basic mechanics, and navigation. Knowledge of these fundamental skills will not only enhance safety but will also bolster your confidence when far from civilization. Books, videos, and online tutorials are excellent resources, but hands-on practice under the guidance of an experienced mentor is invaluable.

When plotting your first expedition, start modestly. Opt for destinations closer to home or well-traveled routes where help is accessible. This initial experience will allow you to understand the dynamics of overlanding, from setting up camp and navigating trails to managing resources like water and fuel. As you gain experience, your expeditions can gradually become more remote and challenging.

But remember, overlanding isn’t a solitary endeavor. It thrives on community. Connect with local overlanding groups or clubs. They often organize group trips, allowing beginners to learn the ropes while fostering camaraderie. These seasoned travelers can offer insights, share their experiences, and even lend a helping hand when the terrain gets tough.

Lastly, embrace the essence of the journey. Overlanding is as much an inward quest as it is an external adventure. It’s about embracing unpredictability, cherishing the serendipitous moments, and evolving with each mile. As you traverse rugged terrains and sleep under starlit skies, you’ll discover not just the vastness of the world around you, but also the depths of the world within.

Embarking on the path of overlanding is choosing a life less ordinary. So, as you steer toward the horizon, remember that every sunset, every challenge, and every new trail is an integral chapter in your ever-unfolding story of adventure.

Vehicle Choice

When venturing into the realm of overlanding, the kind of vehicle you need largely depends on your specific goals, destinations, and comfort requirements. At its essence, overlanding is about exploration and self-reliance, and while certain vehicles are more commonly associated with this pursuit due to their durability and off-road capabilities, many enthusiasts begin their journeys with whatever they have on hand. Again, you can almost certainly find an overlanding adventure that will be suitable for the car you currently drive, but that said certain kinds of cars come stock with features that lend themselves to this kind of adventure.

Traditional sport utility vehicles (SUVs) and trucks with four-wheel-drive (4WD) or all-wheel-drive (AWD) systems are popular choices in the overlanding community. These vehicles typically offer robust ground clearance, making it easier to traverse rugged terrains and obstacles. Their build also allows for modifications and attachments, such as roof-top tents, storage solutions, and additional protective gear, making them more adaptable for extended trips in the wilderness. 

However, it’s worth noting that not all overlanding requires the most rugged of vehicles. For those whose adventures are on milder terrains or involve well-maintained dirt roads, even a regular sedan or van can suffice. Many van-lifers have converted their vehicles into cozy, mobile abodes and have traveled vast distances overlanding on paths less treacherous.

Regardless of the specific model or type, the essential aspect of an overlanding vehicle is its reliability. You’ll want a vehicle that you can trust in remote areas, away from easy access to mechanics or repair shops. Regular maintenance, a thorough understanding of your vehicle’s capabilities and limitations, and some basic mechanical knowledge will be crucial.

In essence, while certain vehicles might be better suited for specific terrains or offer more luxurious amenities, overlanding is about the spirit of exploration. It’s entirely possible, and often enlightening, to start with what you have, gradually making upgrades or changes as you delve deeper into the overlanding world and discover what you truly need for your adventures.

Modifications

One of the most economical ways to make your current ride into an overland adventure machine is by making modifications and upgrades to it. With the right adjustments it’s possible to set your daily driver up for handling more extreme road conditions, not to mention creating a place to sleep at night and storage for the gear you’ll be bringing along with you. Diving into the world of overlanding often means tailoring your vehicle to better navigate diverse terrains and optimize self-reliance. One of the most fundamental modifications many consider is enhancing the vehicle’s ground clearance. By upgrading to a suspension lift, you give your car the height needed to traverse rocky and uneven paths. Paired with this, selecting robust all-terrain or mud-terrain tires can offer better traction and durability, essential for off-road environments.

Protection is another facet of overlanding modifications. As you journey through dense brush or rocky trails, skid plates can be added to protect the underbelly of your vehicle, especially vital components like the oil pan or transmission. Bull bars or brush guards at the front can shield the vehicle from potential impact and also provide mounting points for additional gear.

Lighting plays a pivotal role when traveling through less inhabited or unlit areas. Auxiliary lights, be they floodlights, spotlights, or light bars, can illuminate the path ahead, ensuring safer night-time travel. Given that overlanding involves extended stays in remote locations, it’s wise to think of power and storage. Dual battery systems can be installed to ensure you have a backup power source, while roof racks or cargo solutions can house essential gear, from tents to jerry cans for extra fuel.

Inside the vehicle, a comprehensive communication and navigation system can be a lifeline. Consider installing a CB radio or satellite communicator, especially for regions with sparse cell service. Paired with this, a reliable GPS system specifically tailored for off-roading can guide you through unfamiliar terrains.

Comfort shouldn’t be an afterthought, either. Seat covers designed for durability can protect your vehicle’s interior, while storage solutions like drawer systems or cargo barriers can help organize gear and supplies efficiently. Additionally, for those who prefer not to camp on the ground, roof-top tents can be mounted to provide elevated sleeping quarters.

Lastly, the need for self-recovery in isolated terrains cannot be overstressed. A winch, mounted to the vehicle, can be invaluable if you find yourself stuck, while recovery boards can assist in gaining traction in sandy or muddy conditions.

In essence, the extent of modifications depends on your intended destinations, the challenges anticipated, and personal preferences. It’s always prudent to prioritize safety and reliability over aesthetic modifications, ensuring your vehicle is not just equipped for the journey but also for any unforeseen situations.

In the end, creating an overland rig and heading out for an adventure starts with your desire to do so. It’s possible to embark on your first overland journey with just the car you have now, a few basic supplies, and a hammock or a sleeping bag. However, this is definitely an area where investment can pay off. Purchasing a vehicle built for varied terrain, especially one with four-wheel or all-wheel drive, will increase the range of locations you can take on. Having additional space will increase your level of comfort, and there are many modifications you can make which will broaden your horizons, literally, when it comes to overlanding. It might be best to look at getting started like you would going for a swim for the first time: start by dipping your toes in, then gradually wade forward as comfort (and the budget to upgrade) allows.

Picture this: you’ve just woken up and opened your eyes. It’s a cold morning and out the window you can see snow-capped mountains all around you as well as a picturesque stand of pine trees lining the valley below you. You can’t see any man-made structures in sight. You could only ever have gotten this morning view camping, but you didn’t have to abandon the creature comforts of a decent night’s sleep, a heating and lighting system, or the hot coffee that your partner just finished brewing, because you’re on an overland adventure and you’re enjoying the comfort of your rooftop tent.

When installing a rooftop tent on your vehicle, several safety concerns should be meticulously evaluated to ensure a secure and hazard-free setup. Foremost, it’s crucial to ascertain whether your vehicle is robust enough to handle the total weight of the tent along with its contents, as overburdening the roof can compromise the structural integrity and overall safety of the vehicle. Additionally, a rooftop tent inherently raises the vehicle’s center of gravity, making it more susceptible to rolling over, especially when navigating off-road trails or making sharp turns. This risk is further amplified in vehicles with a naturally higher center of gravity such as SUVs and trucks. Careful consideration of these factors, along with adherence to manufacturer guidelines and weight limits, is paramount to maintain stability and safety while utilizing a rooftop tent.

Rooftop tents have revolutionized overland adventuring, offering a blend of convenience and elevated camping luxury. These tents mount directly onto the roof rack of a vehicle, providing a secure and elevated sleeping area, which can be particularly beneficial in areas inhabited by wildlife. The elevation offers an enhanced sense of security and seclusion, positioning campers away from ground insects and predators.

Check out these Rooftop Campaign Tent Reviews for 2023 by @Top10Zone

When it comes to operation, rooftop tents are designed to be user-friendly. They usually come with a sturdy set of retractable ladders, used for both setting up the tent and accessing it. The process of setting it up is relatively straightforward, usually just unfolding and securing a few attachments. This simplicity can be a significant asset when dealing with unpredictable weather conditions or when arriving late at a campsite.

In terms of technological innovations, modern rooftop tents exhibit a multitude of advanced features aimed at enhancing comfort and usability. Many are crafted using durable, weather-resistant materials to safeguard against adverse conditions, ensuring a dry and secure shelter. Ventilation has also been a focus, with designs incorporating mesh panels to maintain airflow, reducing condensation and enhancing the overall sleep environment.

Moreover, a variety of rooftop tents now come with enhanced mattress designs, focusing on providing a comfortable and restful sleep. Luxurious options include thicker, more supportive mattresses, often made with memory foam. Integrated storage solutions such as pockets or compartments for shoes and personal items are also common, adding to the tent’s functionality.

Usability has also been augmented through design improvements that have simplified the setup and takedown processes. Hydraulic and gas-assisted opening systems have been introduced, making the process almost effortless. Some tents even feature solar panels, LED lighting, and USB ports, extending the comforts of home to the outdoor environment.

In essence, rooftop tents embody a merger of convenience and comfort, with technological enhancements continually elevating the camping experience. The elevated position, quick setup, and enhanced features all come together to provide a more seamless and enjoyable overland adventuring experience.

If you’re sold on the idea of a rooftop tent adventure, take a look at the gallery we’ve put together of real world roof tents to get a sense of what kinds of adventures having one could enable. If you start feeling the urge to splurge, these posts also list the brand of tent so you can track one down before you head out on your next adventure.